Sabtu, 09 Maret 2013

Alat Tetanen Tradisional lan Modern kaliyan Fungsine


Alat Pertanian Tradisional & Modern : Bahasa Jawa
Piranti Tetanen Tradisional
  • Pacul 
Pacul digunakake kanggo ndhudhug lemah, kanggo ngresiki suket utawa kanggo nembok galengan

  • Luku
Sawijining piranti kanggo ngempukake lemah sadurunge tandur lan sebar winih


  • Garu
Gunanipun alat menika kagem ngretakake lemah saderengipun di tanduri 


  • Sorok 
Sawijining piranti kanggo matun utawa ngresiki suket ing sela – selanipun tanduran


  • Ani-ani
Lading cilik ingkang gunanipun kagem manen pari 


  • Arit 
lading kanggo manen pari lan ngresiki suket ing galengan 


  • Gebotan
Piranti kanggo misahaken damen kalian gabah .



Piranti Tetanen Modern
  • Traktor
Gunanipun sami kalian luku yaiku digunakake kanggo ngenpukake lemah saderengipun tandur lan sebar winih .

  • Mesin Transplanter
Mesin kang digunakake kanggo tandur winih .
  • Mesin Reaper lan Binder
Digunakake kanggo manen pari lan uga ngiket pari supaya bisa di lebokake ing bagor.
  • Mesin Tleaser
Mesin meniko digunakaken kanggo misahake damen kalian gabah .
  • Mesin Combine
Digunakake kanggo manen, ngrontokake, lan madahake gawah ing bagor.


Contoh Narrative Text dari Indonesia Dan Luar Negri ; Bahasa Inggris

BAWANG MERAH AND BAWANG PUTIH

One day at a house there lived Bawang Putih lived with her step mother and her step sister, Bawang Merah. Bawang Putih's mother died when she was a baby. Her father remarried another woman and later her step sister was born. Unfortunately, not long after that her father died. Since then, Bawang Putih's life was sad. Her step mother and her step sister treated Bawang Putih badly and always asked her to do all the household chores.

One morning, Bawang Putih was washing some clothes in a river. Accidentally, her mother's clothes were washed away by the river. She was really worried so she walked along the river side to find the clothes. Finally she met an old woman. She said that she kept the clothes and would give them back to Bawang Putih if she helped the old woman do the household chores. Bawang Putih helped her happily. After everything was finished, the old woman returned the clothes. She also gave Bawang Putih a gift. The old woman had two pumpkins, one pumpkin was small and the other one was big. Bawang Putih had to choose one.

Bawang Putih was not a greedy girl. So she took the small one. After thanking the old woman, Bawang Putih then went home. When she arrived home, her step mother and Bawang Merah were angry. They had been waiting for her all day long. Bawang Putih then told about the clothes, the old woman, and the pumpkin. Her mother was really angry so she grabbed the pumpkin and smashed it to the floor. Suddenly they all were surprised. Inside the pumpkin they found jewelries. "Bawang Merah, hurry up. Go to the river and throw my clothes into the water. After that, find the old woman. Remember, you have to take the big pumpkin," the step mother asked Bawang Merah to do exactly the same as Bawang Putih's experience. Bawang Merah immediately went to the river. She threw the clothes and pretended to search them. Not long after that, she met the old woman. Again she asked Bawang Merah to do household chores. She refused and asked the old woman to give her a big pumpkin. The old woman then gave her the big one. Bawang Merah was so happy. She ran very fast. When she arrived home, her mother was impatient. She directly smashed the pumpkin to the floor. They were screaming. There were a lot of snakes inside the pumpkin! They were really scared. They were afraid the snakes would bite them. "Mom, I think God just punished us. We had done bad things to Bawang Putih. And God didn't like that. We have to apologize to Bawang Putih," said Bawang Merah.

Finally both of them realized their mistakes. They apologized and Bawang Putih forgave them. Now the family is not poor anymore. Bawang Putih decided to sell all the jewelries and used the money for their daily lives.


MOMOTARO

Once upon a time, there lived in Japan a peasant and his wife. They were sad couple because they had no children. They kept praying to their god pleading to give them a child.

While cutting wood by a stream one day, the man saw a large peach floating on the water. He ran to pick it up. His wife was excited because she had never seen such a large peach before. They were about to cut the peach when they heard a voice from inside.

The couples were surprised to do anything. The peach then cracked open, and there was a beautiful baby inside. The couples were very happy, of course. They named the baby Momotaro, which meant ‘peach boy’.

Momotaro grew up to be clever, courage young man. His parents loved him very much.

One day, Momotaro told his parents hat he was going to fight the pirates who always attacked their village. These pirates lived on an island a few kilometers away. Momotaro’s mother packed his food, and his father gave him a sword. Having blessed Momotaro, they sent him off on his journey.

Sailing on his boat, Momotaro met an eagle going in the same direction. They became good friends; soon, both of them arrived on the island of the pirates.

Momotaro drew out the sacred sword his father had given him and began to fight the pirates. The eagle flew over the thieves’ heads, pecking at their eyes. Finally, the pirates were defeated.

Momotaro brought home all the goods that pirates had stolen. His parents were proud of him, and they were overjoyed at his victory and save return.

HERMIT

Many years ago, there lived a hermit in a forest in Sumatra. He did not grow food but depended on the jungle fruit to survive. Soon, there was a drought, and all the plants and fruit trees in the jungle died.

The old man had nothing to eat now, so he turned to begging. He went to a nearby village trying to get some food. At first, the villagers were happy to help him. However, when he came continually, they refused to give him any more food. They told him to grow his own food.

One day, while the hermit was sitting in his hut, sad and hungry, he began to think about growing his own food. Just then, a boatman stopped by and taking a pity on hermit gave him some “paddy” seeds.

Before the boatman went away, he said, “These seeds will grow and give you everlasting harvest if you work very hard. If you are tired of the work, the “paddy” plants will turn into weeds.”

The old hermit worked hard to clear the land and sowed the seeds before the rain came. Strangely, after a short period of time, the “paddy” was ready for harvesting. The old man got a lot of rice from the harvest. After each harvest, the plants grew back again right away.

When the villagers heard about the hermit and his wonderful “paddy”, they flocked to his “paddy” field and took home as much “paddy” as they could.

One day, hermit became so tired of harvesting the “paddy then he shouted,” Oh, stop growing, you wretched thing!” As soon as he had said this, the “paddy” plants turned into weeds.


THE THREE SHEIKS AND QUEEN OF ARABIA

Maura, who like to be thought of as the most beautiful and powerful queen of Arabia, had many suitors. One by one she discarded them, until her list was reduced to just three sheiks. The three sheiks were all equally young and handsome. They were also rich and strong. It was very hard to decide who would be the best of them.
One evening, Maura disguised herself and went to the camp of the three sheiks. As they were about to have dinner, Maura asked them for something to eat. The first gave her some left over food. The second Sheik gave her some unappetizing camel’s tail. The third sheik, who was called Hakim, offered her some of the most tender and tasty meat. After dinner, the disguised queen left the sheik’s camp.
The following day, the queen invited the three sheiks to dinner at her palace. She ordered her servant to give each one exactly what they had given her the evening before. Hakim, who received a plate of delicious meat, refused to eat it if the other two sheiks could not share it with him.
This Sheik Hakim’s act finally convinced Queen Maura that he was the man for her. “Without question, Hakim is the most generous of you” she announced her choice to the sheiks. “So it is Hakim I will marry”.


THE THREE FEATHERS

There was once upon a time a king who had three sons, of whom two were clever and wise, but the third did not speak much, and was simple, and was called the simpleton. When the king had become old and weak, and was thinking of his end, he did not know which of his sons should inherit the kingdom after him. Then he said to them, go forth, and he who brings me the most beautiful carpet shall be king after my death.

And that there should be no dispute amongst them, he took them outside his castle, blew three feathers in the air, and said, you shall go as they fly. One feather flew to the east, the other to the west, but the third flew straight up and did not fly far, but soon fell to the ground.

And now one brother went to the right, and the other to the left, and they mocked simpleton, who was forced to stay where the third feather had fallen. He sat down and was sad. Then all at once he saw that there was a trap-door close by the feather. He raised it up, found some steps, and went down them. Then he came to another door, knocked at it, and heard somebody inside calling - little green waiting-maid, waiting-maid with the limping leg, little dog of the limping leg, hop hither and thither, and quickly see who is without.

The door opened, and he saw a great, fat toad sitting, and round about her a crowd of little toads. The fat toad asked what he wanted. He answered, I should like to have the prettiest and finest carpet in the world. Then she called a young one and said - little green waiting-maid, waiting-maid with the limping leg, little dog of the limping leg, hop hither and thither, and bring me the great box.

The young toad brought the box, and the fat toad opened it, and gave simpleton a carpet out of it, so beautiful and so fine, that on the earth above, none could have been woven like it. Then he thanked her, and climbed out again.

The two others, however, had looked on their youngest brother as so stupid that they believed he would find and bring nothing at all. Why should we give ourselves a great deal of trouble searching, said they, and got some coarse handkerchiefs from the first shepherds' wives whom they met, and carried them home to the king.

At the same time simpleton also came back, and brought his beautiful carpet, and when the king saw it he was astonished, and said, if justice be done, the kingdom belongs to the youngest. But the two others let their father have no peace, and said that it was impossible that simpleton, who in everything lacked understanding,
should be king, and entreated him to make a new agreement with them.

Then the father said, he who brings me the most beautiful ring shall inherit the kingdom, and led the three brothers out, and blew into the air three feathers, which they were to follow. Those of the two eldest again went east and west, and simpleton's feather flew straight up, and fell down near the door into the earth.

Then he went down again to the fat toad, and told her that he wanted the most beautiful ring. She at once ordered her big box to be brought, and gave him a ring out of it, which sparkled with jewels, and was so beautiful that no goldsmith on earth would have been able to make it.

The two eldest laughed at simpleton for going to seek a golden ring. They gave themselves no trouble, but knocked the nails out of an old carriage-ring, and took it to the king, but when simpleton produced his golden ring, his father again said, the kingdom belongs to him. The two eldest did not cease from tormenting the king until he made a third condition, and declared that the one who brought the most
beautiful woman home, should have the kingdom. He again blew the three feathers into the air, and they flew as before.

Then simpleton without more ado went down to the fat toad, and said, I am to take home the most beautiful woman. Oh, answered the toad, the most beautiful woman. She is not at hand at the moment, but still you shall have her. She gave him a yellow turnip which had been hollowed out, to which six mice were harnessed. Then simpleton said quite mournfully, what am I to do with that. The toad answered,
just put one of my little toads into it. Then he seized one at random out of the circle, and put her into the yellow coach, but hardly was she seated inside it than she turned into a wonderfully beautiful maiden, and the turnip into a coach, and the six mice into horses. So he kissed her, and drove off quickly with the horses, and
took her to the king.

His brothers, who came afterwards, had given themselves no trouble at all looking for beautiful girls, but had brought with them the first peasant women they chanced to meet. When the king saw them he said, after my death the kingdom belongs to my youngest son. But the two eldest deafened the king's ears afresh with their clamor, we cannot consent to simpleton's being king, and demanded that the one whose wife could leap through a ring which hung in the centre of the hall should have the preference. They thought, the peasant women can do that easily, they are strong enough, but the delicate maiden will jump herself to death.

The aged king agreed likewise to this. Then the two peasant women jumped, and jumped through the ring, but were so clumsy that they fell, and their coarse arms and legs broke in two. And then the pretty maiden whom simpleton had brought with him, sprang, and sprang through as lightly as a deer, and all opposition had to cease. So he received the crown, and has ruled wisely for a length of time.


Narrative Teks :" Arrogant Queen" , for story telling


Arrogant Queen
By : Putri Sulistia Rini

                One upon a time there is Queen, named Angelia. She was very beautiful and she had a beautiful voice. But she was very ..very arrogant. One day she was singing her favourite song. But suddenly..... what happened  ?

Queen : “ Will you remember me the way i remember you, you’re the sweetest every moment with you is the sweettest one.......hek hek ..hek. What hapend with my voice. I can’t sing high sound. What happend ?  I have to consultation to a shaman.... ah ah ah .... Soldier,  soldier come here..... come here !

Then a soldier came and ask to her

Souldier : (He gave admiration )  What’s up your majesty ! what can i do for you ?
Queen   : There is a provlem with mya voice now call a shaman to come here. Don’t take  long time !!!! Right Nowww
Souldier : Okayy okay , of course .( He ran quickly )

Then the siouldier looked for a shaman. And he bring the shaman to Queen Angelia.

Soldier : Hey you must be carefull with Queen Angelia she is very cruel
Shaman : Yes... yes

Then Qeen Angelia said to the shaman 
Queen : Heyy Mba dukun come here i have a problem wth mya voice (She shouted)
Shaman : Yes.. what can i do for you your majety.
Queen : Hey you not respect ne ?
Shaman  : Of course i respect you !
 Queen : But whay you not give me admiration ? ( said the queen )

The sahaman confuse and he said “ What can i do ?”

Queen : Oh you don’t know just like my solder i. You must put your hand up  near your ear to give admiration to me  and put down if i say “ i  receive  your admiration“ okay do it now !

 Then  the shaman gave his admiratin to the arrogant queen 

Queen : Okay i receive your admiration , acctually i have a problem with my voice i can’t   sing high sound so what can i do ?
Shaman : That is easy you have to eat an crocodile egg
Queen : Haaaaa, a crocodile egg ! where  i can find it ? in the zoo ?
Shaman  : No in the middle of big forest near here
Queen : Okay now you or other find it and give to me ?
Shaman : Em me em em yeeeees ,,o o of , course majesty but it is dangerous
Queen : i think, It is no problem . But a can’t go because  if i go it can  make my voice bad turn ( she gave false pretenses)
Shaman : Okay i will order a rabbit to find it for you !    
Queen: Oh good idea .....!

Then The shaman ask to the rabbit to look for the egg. Acctualy the rabbit refuse it but the queen said that se want to kill him if he refuse it. Then with perfoce he did it. The rabbit arrive him family to look for the crocodile egg . And He went to the forest to look for big crocodile and to take the egg. He walked and walked and in the way he always sang a song. 

Rabbit   : Tra la la laa.....

And after he arrived in the forest  he found a big river. And he looked around. Sudennly he found a big crocidile with some egg under the crocodile. And the rabbit approaching it and said to her.

Rabbit : Excuse me !
Buaya : Emmm  whow a rabbit
Rabbit : I’ m sorry for disturb you , i really sorry about that !
Buaya : No problem,, do you need any help ? Are you lost ?, or a snake disturb you ? 
 Rabbit  : “ No , but i have to look for crocodile egg .emm you know angelia Queen ?
 Buaya  : Ha who is it ?
Rabbit   : She is a queen in a castle she is beautiful adn have a beatiful voice
Buaya   : Ohhhh i see. She is an arrogant queen

Rabbit   : Aaaaa... acctually she have a problem with her voice soo she order me    to  take crocodile egg to cure her voice. So can you give me an  egg for Angelina Queen please  ?“

Buaya   : Haaaaa.... are you crazy it is my first child  and you want to take it  i don’t permit   you, now go from here

Rabbit   : Please slow down , ...just one just one please help me
Buaya   : No
Rabbit   : if i not brig it for her, Queen angelina will kill me . Please hep me ? ( he cry )

 Then the crocodile thought it seriously , and suddenly she got an idea

Buaya  : Oh   i have an idea. Actually i have an broken egg . If you want it you can  take it

Rabbit   : But , are you sure it can cure Queen Anggelina
Buaya   : No, but i think it is better for us. You can live again and i can keep my  egg
Rabbit   : Okay Deal
Buaya   : Here is it !
Rabbit   : Thank you

 Than the rabbit came to the castle and gave it to Queen Angelina. And the queen cook it and ate it gredily . After she ate it she sang her fafourite song

Queen : Lalalalalalalalalla oh my voice very beautiful before than .....
           
 But sudenly her voice became husky and husky and her face became ugly . Then other people not identified her, and she was driven from the castle. And she became poor. Ohhh how poor she is !!

          

:) Thank’s . that is my story if there are many mistakes in my story please forgive me okay. No how do you think about my story ! do you want tell it to your friens or your child ? ithink it is exsact for all of people. 100 %  i made it by my self, i just junior high school student so i just know a little about english language. Than if there are many mistakes i say again, I’m sorry !